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Saturday, April 30, 2011

Autorun.inf Removals Tools

This is the standard procedure to delete the Autorun.inf file

Normally when a virus infects a windows system which causes a drive opening problem, it automatically creates a file named autorun.inf in the root directory of each drive.

This autorun.inf file is a read only ,hidden and a system file and the folder option is also disabled by the virus. This is deliberately done by the virus in order to protect itself. autorun.inf initiates all the activities that the virus performs when you try to open any drive.

You have to just delete this file and restart your system to correct this problem.

Follow the set of commands below to show and delete the autorun.inf

1. Go to Start then Run and type cmd and press enter. This will open a command prompt window. On this command prompt window type the following steps.

2. type cd\ press enter

3. type attrib -r -h -s autorun.inf press enter
please note the spacing: no space between the dash and the letter & a space after the r h and s

4. type del autorun.inf press enter
if the PC returns a "file not found" message - check the spelling for autorun.inf

5. if you have a d drive: type d: and press enter for d: drive partition. Now repeat steps 3 and 4. Similarly repeat step 5 for all your hard disk partition.

Restart your system and your trouble will be fixed. Except the program that caused the problem is still in your computer.

Make sure you are connected to the Internet. and download Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware program.
Double-click on Download_mbam-setup.exe to install the application.
When the installation begins, follow the prompts and do not make any changes to default settings.
When installation has finished, make sure you leave both of these checked:
Update Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware
Launch Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware
Then click Finish. MBAM will automatically start and you will be asked to update the program
before performing a scan. If an update is found, the program will automatically update itself.
Press the OK button to close that box and continue.

On the Scanner tab:
Make sure the "Perform Quick Scan" option is selected. Then click on the Scan button.
The next screen will ask you to select the drives to scan. Leave all the drives selected
and click on the Start Scan button. The scan will begin and "Scan in progress" will show at the
top. It may take some time to complete so please be patient. When the scan is finished, a message
box will say "The scan completed successfully. Click 'Show Results' to display all objects found".
Click OK to close the message box and continue with the removal process. Back at the main Scanner
screen, click on the Show Results button to see a list of any malware that was found. Make sure
that everything is checked, and click Remove Selected. When removal is completed, a log report
will open in Notepad and you may be prompted to restart your computer. (see Note below) The log
is automatically saved and can be viewed by clicking the Logs tab in MBAM.
Note:
If MBAM encounters a file that is difficult to remove, you will be presented with 1 of 2 prompts.
Click OK to either and let MBAM proceed with the disinfection process.
If asked to restart the computer, please do so immediately.
Failure to reboot will prevent MBAM from removing all the malware.

Thank you to XPCMAN for this solution


1 Step

1.) Open Notepad and do not write anything in it. Just go to File > Save as (save it with the name: autorun.inf)

2.) Copy the autorun.inf file that you have created in the above step and paste in your “Pen Drives”

3.) Remove your drive.

After removing the pendrive, re-insert in your PC. Now your anti-virus will not detect any virus in your PC. And Your pendrive is 100% safe to use.

2 step

There is a much simple way to remove the Autorun.inf file. Genreally when you refresh the windows explorer view a bounded virus process recreates this file. This file is attached to many events of windows explorer including OPEN, REFRESH, etc. Simple stept to remove the virus activation:
You must close opened explorer windows.

1. open up a command prompt (i.e. cmd.exe) >> to load it go to Run, type cmd, enter.
2. Now to remove virus's attributes (in order to delete it type following line by line and execute them pressing enter.
e.g.
F:\
F:\attrib -s -r -h *.* If there are any malicious EXE files those are now visible so if unnecessary delete them too.
F:\del autorun.inf

3. After finishing above, quickly remove the pen as soon as posible (just after executing del command).
4. Now your pen is without virus activation config. file. Now you can safely delete unnecessary EXE files on it.

3 step

to get rid of Autorun.inf related viruses do the following in all of your removable and local drives.
if autorun.inf already exists then,
open cmd (command prompt) and change the directory to the root of (infected) drive,
i.e C:\ has autorun.inf
C:\>del /a:rhs c:\autorun.inf | md c:\autorun.inf
this will remove autorun.inf file and will create autorun.inf directory which will prohibit viruses from creating autorun.inf files in same drive.
repeat the process for all drives.
you can also create files named Recycle, Recycler, Restore, System etc in all drive to prohibit creation of folders having these names (thoese folders are created by viruses to complete their process in every drive)
and you can also create directories of same name that of virus file i.e fbak.exe, fix.exe, sscvihhost.exe, system.exe, etc

To disable autorun.inf and autoplay just download and run disable.reg and add keys to the registry.

REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\Autorun.inf]
@="@SYS:DoesNotExist"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
"NoDriveTypeAutoRun"=dword:000000FF

Download disable.reg here: http://uploading.com/files/VXNCGZ34/disable.reg.html


Tuesday, April 26, 2011

MS Dos Commands

Below is a listing of each of the MS-DOS commands currently listed on Computer Hope and a brief explanation of what each of the commands do. The below commands are all MS-DOS commands, which means not all the below commands will work in your version of MS-DOS or Windows command line. Clicking on the command will open the help page for that command with full details about it.

CommandDescription
Type
ansi.sysDefines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
File
appendCauses MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
External
arpDisplays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
External
assignAssign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
External
assocView the file associations.
Internal
atSchedule a time to execute commands or programs.
External
atmadmLists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
Internal
attribDisplay and change file attributes.
External
batchRecovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
Recovery
bootcfgRecovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
Recovery
breakEnable / disable CTRL + C feature.
Internal
caclsView and modify file ACL's.
External
callCalls a batch file from another batch file.
Internal
cdChanges directories.
Internal
chcpSupplement the International keyboard and character set information.
External
chdirChanges directories.
Internal
chdskCheck the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
External
chkntfsCheck the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
External
choiceSpecify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
External
clsClears the screen.
Internal
cmdOpens the command interpreter.

colorEasily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
Internal
commandOpens the command interpreter.

compCompares files.
External
compactCompresses and uncompress files.
External
controlOpen Control Panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
External
convertConvert FAT to NTFS.
External
copyCopy one or more files to an alternate location.
Internal
cttyChange the computers input/output devices.
Internal
dateView or change the systems date.
Internal
debug Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
External
defrag Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
External
delDeletes one or more files.
Internal
deleteRecovery console command that deletes a file.
Internal
deltreeDeletes one or more files or directories.
External
dirList the contents of one or more directory.
Internal
disableRecovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
Recovery
diskcompCompare a disk with another disk.
External
diskcopyCopy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
External
doskeyCommand to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
External
dosshellA GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
External
drivparmEnables overwrite of original device drivers.
Internal
echoDisplays messages and enables and disables echo.
Internal
editView and edit files.
External
edlinView and edit files.
External
emm386Load extended Memory Manager.
External
enameRecovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
Recovery
endlocalStops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
Internal
eraseErase files from computer.
Internal
exitExit from the command interpreter.
Internal
expandExpand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
External
extractExtract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
External
fasthelpDisplays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
External
fcCompare files.
External
fdiskUtility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
External
findSearch for text within a file.
External
findstrSearches for a string of text within a file.
External
fixbootWrites a new boot sector.
Recovery
fixmbrWrites a new boot record to a disk drive.
Recovery
forBoolean used in batch files.
Internal
formatCommand to erase and prepare a disk drive.
External
ftpCommand to connect and operate on a FTP server.
External
ftypeDisplays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
Recovery
gotoMoves a batch file to a specific label or location.
Internal
graftablShow extended characters in graphics mode.
External
helpDisplay a listing of commands and brief explanation.
External
ifAllows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
Internal
ifshlp.sys32-bit file manager.
External
ipconfigNetwork command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
External
keybChange layout of keyboard.
External
labelChange the label of a disk drive.
External
lhLoad a device driver in to high memory.
Internal
listsvcRecovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
Recovery
loadfixLoad a program above the first 64k.
External
loadhighLoad a device driver in to high memory.
Internal
lockLock the hard disk drive.
Internal
logoffLogoff the currently profile using the computer.
External
logonRecovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
Recovery
mapDisplays the device name of a drive.
Recovery
mdCommand to create a new directory.
Internal
memDisplay memory on system.
External
mkdirCommand to create a new directory.
Internal
modeModify the port or display settings.
External
moreDisplay one page at a time.
External
moveMove one or more files from one directory to another directory.
Internal
msavEarly Microsoft Virus scanner.
External
msdDiagnostics utility.
External
msdexUtility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
External
nbtstatDisplays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
External
netUpdate, fix, or view the network or network settings
External
netshConfigure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
External
netstatDisplay the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
External
nlsfuncLoad country specific information.
External
nslookupLook up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
External
pathView and modify the computers path location.
Internal
pathpingView and locate locations of network latency.
External
pauseCommand used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
Internal
pingTest / send information to another network computer or network device.
External
popdChanges to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
Internal
powerConserve power with computer portables.
External
printPrints data to a printer port.
External
promptView and change the MS-DOS prompt.
Internal
pushdStores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
Internal
qbasicOpen the QBasic.
External
rdRemoves an empty directory.
Internal
renRenames a file or directory.
Internal
renameRenames a file or directory.
Internal
rmdirRemoves an empty directory.
Internal
routeView and configure windows network route tables.
External
runasEnables a user to run a program as a different user.
External
scandiskRun the scandisk utility.
External
scanregScan registry and recover registry from errors.
External
setChange one variable or string to another.
Internal
setlocalEnables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
Internal
setverChange MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
External
shareInstalls support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
External
shiftChanges the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
Internal
shutdownShutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
External
smartdrvCreate a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
External
sortSorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
External
startStart a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
Internal
substSubstitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
External
switchesRemove add functions from MS-DOS.
Internal
sysTransfer system files to disk drive.
External
telnetTelnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
External
timeView or modify the system time.
Internal
titleChange the title of their MS-DOS window.
Internal
tracertVisually view a network packets route across a network.
External
treeView a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
External
typeDisplay the contents of a file.
Internal
undeleteUndelete a file that has been deleted.
External
unformatUnformat a hard disk drive.
External
unlockUnlock a disk drive.
Internal
verDisplay the version information.
Internal
verifyEnables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
Internal
volDisplays the volume information about the designated drive.
Internal
xcopyCopy multiple files, directories, or drives from one location to another.
External

MS DOS

Short for Microsoft Disk operating system, MS-DOS is a non-graphical command line operating system created for IBM compatible computers that was first introduced by Microsoft in August 1981 and was last updated in 1994 when MS-DOS 6.22 was released. Today, MS-DOS is no longer used, however, the command shell more commonly known as the Windows command line is still used and recommended. In the picture to the right, is an example of what a MS-DOS window more appropriately referred to as the Windows command line looks like under Microsoft Windows

Today, most computer users are only familiar with navigating Microsoft Windows using the mouse. Unlike Windows, MS-DOS does not use a mouse and is navigated by using MS-DOS commands. For example, if you wanted to see all the files in a folder in Windows you would open the Windows Explorer, in the command line you would use the dir commant.

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